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Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose

Cover image for Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose

This article is for those looking for a detailed and straightforward guide on installing Nextcloud with OnlyOffice using Docker Compose.

Nextcloud is an analogue of Dropbox, which you can install on your own server and make a cloud for storing files - photos, videos and any others. The application can be used for collaboration and confidential file sharing, setting access levels for each user. You can also make voice and video calls using the separate NextCloud Talk mobile app.

OnlyOffice offers a secure online office suite highly compatible with MS Office formats. Connect it to your web platform for document editing and collaboration or use as a part of OnlyOffice Workspace.

💾 You can find the repository used in this guide on GitHub.

heyvaldemar
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nextcloud-onlyoffice-traefik-letsencrypt-docker-compose
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NOTE

We’ll use Traefik as our reverse proxy. It’ll handle obtaining cryptographic certificates from Let’s Encrypt for your domain names and route requests to the corresponding services based on those domains.

CAUTION

Remember that without a secure connection, the services will not work.

CAUTION

To obtain cryptographic certificates, you will need A-type records in the external DNS zone, which point to the IP address of your server where Traefik is installed. If you have created these records recently, you should wait before starting the installation of the services. Full replication of these records between DNS servers can take from a few minutes to 48 hours or even longer in rare cases.

IMPORTANT

Docker Engine and Docker Compose must be installed on the server.

For a step-by-step guide on installing Docker Engine on Ubuntu Server, see Install Docker Engine and Docker Compose on Ubuntu Server

IMPORTANT

OpenSSH must be installed on the server, and port 22 must be open in order to be able to connect to the server using the SSH protocol.

To install OpenSSH on the server you can use the command:

Terminal window
sudo apt install openssh-server
NOTE

To connect to the server from a Windows system, you can use tools like PuTTY or MobaXterm.

NOTE

This guide walks you through connecting to a server with the iTerm2 terminal emulator on macOS.

CAUTION

You will need to open the following TCP ports for access to the services:

  • TCP port 80 - to obtain a free cryptographic certificate through the Let’s Encrypt certification center.
  • TCP port 443 - to access the Nextcloud web interface.

We connect to the server on which Nextcloud is planned to be installed.

Now it is necessary to create networks for your services.

We create a network for Traefik using the command:

Terminal window
docker network create traefik-network

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 1

We create a network for Nextcloud using the command:

Terminal window
docker network create nextcloud-network

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 2

Terminal window
docker network create onlyoffice-network

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 3

Next, you need to clone the repository that contains the configuration files, which include all the necessary conditions for Nextcloud to work.

You can clone the repository using the command:

Terminal window
git clone https://github.com/heyvaldemar/nextcloud-onlyoffice-traefik-letsencrypt-docker-compose.git

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 4

Navigate to the directory with the repository using the command:

Terminal window
cd nextcloud-onlyoffice-traefik-letsencrypt-docker-compose

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 5

Next, you need to change the variables in the .env file according to your requirements.

IMPORTANT

The .env file should be in the same directory as nextcloud-onlyoffice-traefik-letsencrypt-docker-compose.yml.

Now let’s start Nextcloud with the command:

Terminal window
docker compose -f nextcloud-onlyoffice-traefik-letsencrypt-docker-compose.yml -p nextcloud up -d

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 6

To access the Nextcloud management panel, go to https://nextcloud.heyvaldemar.net from your workstation, where nextcloud.heyvaldemar.net is the domain name of my service. Accordingly, you need to specify your domain name that points to the IP address of your server with the installed Traefik service, which will redirect the request to Nextcloud.

NOTE

You need to specify the domain name of the service, previously defined in the .env file.

Enter the username and password that you previously set in the .env file, and click the “Log In” button.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 7

Welcome to the Nextcloud control panel.

Click the profile picture in the top-right corner, then select the “Apps” button.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 8

Select “Integration” on the left sidebar and search for ONLYOFFICE integration.

Click on “Download and Enable” to install the ONLYOFFICE integration.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 9

Click the profile picture in the top-right corner, then select the “Administration Settings” button.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 10

Select “ONLYOFFICE” on the left sidebar.

In the “ONLYOFFICE Docs address” field, enter the domain name of the ONLYOFFICE service.

In the “Secret Key” field, enter the Secret Key for the ONLYOFFICE service.

CAUTION

You need to specify the domain name of the service and Secret key, previously defined in the .env file.

CAUTION
CAUTION

You will need cryptographic certificates for your domain names. In my configuration, certificates are requested automatically using Traefik and Let’s Encrypt. Remember that without a secure connection, the services will not work.

CAUTION

To obtain cryptographic certificates, you will need A-type records in the external DNS zone, which point to the IP address of your server where Traefik is installed. If you have created these records recently, you should wait before starting the installation of the services. Full replication of these records between DNS servers can take from a few minutes to 48 hours or even longer in rare cases.

Click on the “Save” button.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 11

Settings have been successfully updated.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 12

Let’s try to create a document using OnlyOffice.

Click the folder icon in the left corner, then click the plus button and choose “New document” in OnlyOffice.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 13

Enter the name for the new document and click the arrow button.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 14

The document was successfully created.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 15


Background Jobs Using Cron#

To ensure your Nextcloud instance operates efficiently, it’s important to use the “Cron” method to execute background jobs. A dedicated Docker container has already been set up in your environment to handle these tasks.

Steps to Enable Cron#

  1. Log in to Nextcloud as an Administrator.
  2. Go to Administration settings (click on your user profile in the top right corner and select “Administration settings”).
  3. In the Administration section on the left sidebar, select Basic settings.
  4. Scroll down to the Background jobs section.
  5. Select the “Cron (Recommended)” option.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 16

Why Use Cron?#

The “Cron” method ensures that background tasks, such as file indexing, notifications, and cleanup operations, run at regular intervals independently of user activity. This method is more reliable and efficient than AJAX or Webcron, particularly for larger or more active instances, as it does not depend on users accessing the site to trigger these tasks. With the dedicated container in your setup, this method keeps your Nextcloud instance responsive and in good health by running these jobs consistently.

To access the Traefik control panel, go to https://traefik.nextcloud.heyvaldemar.net from your workstation, where traefik.nextcloud.heyvaldemar.net is the domain name of my service. Accordingly, you need to specify your domain name that points to the IP address of your server with the installed Traefik.

NOTE

You need to specify the domain name of the service, previously defined in the .env file.

Enter the username and password previously set in the .env file, and click the “OK” button.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 17

Welcome to the Traefik control panel.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose - Step 18


Social Channels#


Community of IT Experts#


Is this content AI-generated?

No. Every article on this blog is written by me personally, drawing on decades of hands-on IT experience and a genuine passion for technology.

I use AI tools exclusively to help polish grammar and ensure my technical guidance is as clear as possible. However, the core ideas, strategic insights, and step-by-step solutions are entirely my own, born from real-world work.

Because of this human-and-AI partnership, some detection tools might flag this content. You can be confident, though, that the expertise is authentic. My goal is to share road-tested knowledge you can trust.

Install Nextcloud with OnlyOffice Using Docker Compose
https://www.heyvaldemar.com/install-nextcloud-with-onlyoffice-using-docker-compose/
Author
Vladimir Mikhalev
Published at
2023-09-11
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0